The crisis in Anglicanism revisited

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At the end of May of this year I did a column on "The crisis in Anglicanism," prompted by an important address given in Houston, Texas, by the former Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord George Carey.

Carey had argued the point that, because of the divisions created within the worldwide Anglican Communion by the ordination in 2003 of Canon V. Gene Robinson, an openly partnered gay, as the incoming bishop of New Hampshire, it is no longer clear that the unity of the Anglican Communion is entirely consistent with Anglicanism's traditional regard for local ecclesiastical autonomy.

It seemed to Carey that the autonomy of the Episcopal church in the United States, which has generally supported Robinson's controversial ordination, is now working at cross purposes with the demands for unity in the Anglican Communion as a whole.

At its General Convention this past July, the Episcopal church passed two resolutions: one that affirmed that the office of bishop is open to all qualified candidates, including gays and lesbians, partnered or not, and the other that opened the door to future blessings of same-sex unions.

Both resolutions have been interpreted as being against the spirit, if not the letter, of the Anglican Communion's official doctrinal stance and pastoral policy on these matters. As a result many Anglicans have wondered how the Episcopal church's actions are consistent with its stated desire to remain in full communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury and worldwide Anglicanism.

Toward the end of July, the current Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, released a statement, "Communion, Covenant and the Anglican Future," which consisted of his reflections on the actions taken at the Episcopal church's General Convention (for the full text of Archbishop Williams's statement, see Origins, 9/3/09).

In his statement, the archbishop of Canterbury challenged the view that the issue of the public blessing of same-sex unions is a matter of civil liberties, human dignity, or freedom of con-science. He insisted that the biblical evidence and the longstanding tradition of the church stand in opposition to the practice.

At the same time, he described prejudice and violence against gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered persons as "sinful and disgraceful."

Williams also challenged the view that the autonomy of a local church, namely, the Episcopal church, can, for all practical purposes, ignore the judgment of the Anglican Communion as a whole. He cited the "venerable principle" that "what affects the communion of all should be decided by all."

Otherwise, the archbishop argued, the Anglican Communion would have to be reconceived as "an essentially loose federation of local bodies with a cultural history in common, rather than a theologically coherent 'community of Christian communities.' "

Williams suggested that a "two-tier" or "two-track" model might be necessary to witness to the common Anglican heritage.

Most of the Anglican provinces would choose to be full partners in the Communion, but those local communities, such as the Episcopal church, that choose the second track would not fully participate in the official activities of the Anglican Communion, but would continue to cooperate in mission and service of the kind now shared in the Communion.

On the first of September a small group of Episcopal bishops who are very much in the minority on these matters had a meeting in London with the archbishop of Canterbury to present their side of the argument. The bishops are heads of the dioceses of Albany, Dallas, North Dakota, Northern Indiana, South Carolina, West Texas and Western Louisiana.

Williams was careful not to issue a public statement following the meeting in support of one side or the other, although his sentiments are evidently with those opposed to the ordinations of openly gay and lesbian individuals to the priesthood and the episcopate and the public blessing of same-sex unions. The statement referred to above makes that clear.

The seven bishops who met with Williams also made it clear that they wished to remain "constituent members of both the Anglican Communion and the Episcopal church."

In their own statement they expressed support of the Anglican Communion Covenant and urged bishops, priests, deacons, and laypersons of the Episcopal church who support the adoption of the Covenant to do so publicly.

This current dispute within the Anglican Communion may not be of much interest to many Roman Catholics, but the issues involved in the controversy affect both churches.

The tensions between central authority and local autonomy exist in Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism alike, but in different ways. We need to learn from one another's problems and experiences in dealing with these tensions.

We cannot simply ignore them.

© 2009 Richard P. McBrien. All rights reserved. Fr. McBrien is the Crowley-O'Brien Professor of Theology at the University of Notre Dame.

One of the problems with the

One of the problems with the response in the Anglican communion has been the uncontested assumption that it is the American Episcopalians who have departed from existing agreements. A thought-provoking counter to that assumption was posted recently at Ekklesia, where Savi Hensman points out that Anglican synods have repeatedly called on the different bodies in the communion to respect human rights, to listen carefully to the experience of the gay and lesbian people in the church, and to condemn "irrational fear" of homosexuals.
Instead of this listening process, it is patently clear that many of the outspoken opponents now threatening to leave are vigorously fomenting the very irrational fear they were supposed to be combating.
See http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/10247, "A Better Future for Anglicans?"

Clearly, the Episcopalians

Clearly, the Episcopalians have pushed the bar too far with the gay question, especially in terms of the ordination of a bishop with that scenario. But really isn't the issue of the priestess bad enough? How could any true Anglican believe in such nonsense or even co-exist with it?

Those who consider themselves Anglo-Catholic worldwide should simply move out of the Anglican Church structure entirely. They should be welcome to come into the Catholic Church with an Anglican rite. Rome should show some concern for Anglo-Catholics but forget about the whole Anglican mess. Once they embraced the abomination of priestesses, they cut off all hope for any future union between the two Churches.

They have indeed. And they

They have indeed. And they are suffering from massive unrest in the Anglican Communion, which is a direct result of the belief that one can define doctrine by majority vote. The necessary consequence of that is that when social mores move in one direction or another, the Communion's doctrine/dogma follows. Thus, when society moves in a more conservative/traditional direction again (and it will, history demonstrates that, in every circumstance, eras of liberal social trends are followed by eras of conservative trends, followed by eras of liberal, etc.), the Church's doctrine/dogma will change to reflect that.

Once that which was once believed to be true is shown to be false at worst and malleable at best (divorce and remarriage are wrong, then divorce is okay, now divorce and remarriage are fine; homosexuality is immoral, now it's to be celebrated; Jesus Christ is the only way to salvation, then other religions have other ways to salvation; etc.) the question becomes "why should I believe in anything?" When the Church cannot adequately answer that through Scripture, Tradition, and dogmatic teaching, when it can no long speak with authority because its decisions/statements/beliefs are demonstrated to be changeable based on majority opinion, then the Church loses its ability to answer the question "Why should I believe anything?" and it consequently loses its relevance.

As much respect as I have for the Anglican Communion, as it used to appear, nonetheless, one could see this happening from the very beginning. Any church that is founded on the basis of one person's ego and whims (as Anglicanism was when King Henry VIII broke from Rome) rather than on the foundation of Christ Himself is doomed to be torn apart by the egos and whims of its members. It is a sad thing to consider, but there it is.

Even more dangerous and sad though is that many in the Roman Catholic Church would see us follow Anglicanism's failures, specifically would see us follow their lead in deciding and stating doctrinal teaching based on what the majority want. You can see it on these very pages when writers and posters alike comment about how "the people have moved on" or how "Rome is holding on to outdated ideas or beliefs", as if that is reason enough for those beliefs to be changed; as if the Holy Father should take an opinion poll each time he writes an encyclical or publishes a document. I am not sure how anyone could honestly support the idea that majority opinion should be taken into account when asserting and proclaiming eternal truths, but no one said the world was supposed to be logical!

Finally, the Holy See has, just today (Oct 20) announced a new canonical structure for Anglicans who convert. The new structure will be modeled along the lines of military ordinariates. They will have their own ordinaries and priests and liturgical use to make it easier for them to convert. The Holy See has demonstrated its pastoral sensitivity to those who wish to come home and is going to welcome them with open arms.

When the Right talks about a

When the Right talks about a leaner, more faithful churh, numbers don't matter. But when there is an opportunity to blame liberals for fewer numbers, sundenly, numbers matter. Also, I think you limit the power of The Holy Spirit by saying that it can't work through a structure that values a majority vote. The Holy Spirit is not limited to working with one, a head of a church. I believe that it can work in more ways than you seem to willing to see. Peace and prayers on you journey.

Clint must be relieved

Clint must be relieved therefore the Vatican opens wide the doors to the fundamentalist Anglican wing, as widely as it did to the SSPPX boys.

Yet despite his words here did not Clint very recently within these pages defend homosexuals against fundamentalist oppression, as well as women?

Clearly there are some who

Clearly there are some who cannot comprehend distinctions. But, for the sake of clarity, I will attempt to correct what should be quite clear. There is a difference between defending homosexual persons from the type of oppression from which they suffer under radical Islam (trial and sentences of prison and/or death simply for being homosexual) and clearly proclaiming that homosexual behavior (ie, sexual relations between gay or lesbian people) is morally wrong. I do support telling homosexuals the truth as taught by Holy Mother Church, but do not in any way support prosecuting, imprisoning, or executing them for the "crime" of being gay.

I truly believed that people would be able to see this distinction. Clearly, I was wrong.

Oh, and I am always relieved when the Holy See makes efforts to heal the wounds of schism and the scandal of the divisions in Christianity. I would think that everyone would be profoundly glad to see the wounds healed and those who have wandered far from our Mother Church welcomed home.

It is misleading to represent

It is misleading to represent reasonable reforms to equality in the church as being the 'whims of the majority'. The political landscape may swing between mildly conservative and liberal over the decades, but over the centuries it is resolutely in one direction, towards more freedom, more equality, more independence and understanding. Surely we will not go back to acceptance of slavery, of papal armies or hunting down witches. In the same way, over time humanity learns to put aside more of its prejudices and move on. This has been fully accepted with regards to the equality of women over the past century. It is not a whim of the majority, it a recognition that human civilizations have been unfairly and improperly biased against women for millennia. So women should be made equal in all ways before the Church, just as the Episcopal church has done. Gay rights is a more recent phenomenon but is reaching a critical mass and in 50 years will look as antiquated as the Church's current stance against women does. This is not majority rule, it is the march of history. There is nothing wrong with an institution like the Catholic Church taking its time to adapt, but it must adapt eventually just as it did to the scientific and political revolutions of the past 500 years.

you might be so relieved to

you might be so relieved to discover the announcement today, paultre, of the expansion of a parallel structure within the Roman Catholic Church welcoming married Anglican priests (men only) with personal episcopate.

Yes, mon frerer, But

Yes, mon frerer,

But notice the chronology. My post was on the 19th. Rome spoke on the 20th. Paulte got there ahead of the Holy See.

18 Oct - Holy Spirit
19 Oct - Paulte
20 Oct - Rome

Someone at the Vatican -- his

Someone at the Vatican -- his holiness himself? -- must have been reading NCRonline.org, read paulte's post and said, "That guy might be on to something."

Forget all those other blogs, don't write letters or sign petitions -- post your comments to NCRonline.org and get your message straight to the source!

Dennis Coday
NCR online editor

Further confirmation that the

Further confirmation that the National Catholic reporter is the only reliable, trustworthy source, a fact recognized and therefore read from the top down, even with the staid old l'osservatore romano striving now to adapt a more independent, objective, prophetic mask.

It's certainly possible! I

It's certainly possible! I haven't communicated with him in awhile and I've yet to send him my twelve reasons against the office of the priestess. But maybe he's already read that here?

A flaw with Archbishop

A flaw with Archbishop Williams arguement that a province cannot move forward on an issue unless all provinces agree has to do with the issue of womens ordination. If provinces such as the Episcopal Church had waited on all other provinces, then we still would not have women ordained in parts of the Anglican Communion. One of the benefits of the way the Anglican Communion is organized is that if the church in some places can accept ordination of women, then they can move forward, but those provinces that cannot accept it are not required to do so.

Very recently within these

Very recently within these pages we have welcomely read the defense by brother Clint of the diverse under the oppression of strict fundamentalists, and one must wonder where he now falls upon this rift, in which analogous fundamentalists reject out of hand, and out of "their" Communion, the other.

We must also wonder with the naming of Burke to the Congregation for Bishops, cheek to jowl with Bernie Law, when we find a similar rift in our Catholic communion, especially now as bishops in Richmond and in Saginaw close from Catholic doors speaking engagements by brother bishops

in which analogous

in which analogous fundamentalists reject out of hand, and out of "their" Communion, the other

....

Do you mean like when Cardinal Murphy-O'Connor banned Archbishop Burke from celebrating Mass in London this year?

Clint recently espoused here

Clint recently espoused here the diverse lifestyles most oppressed by fundamentalists. I did not realize Burke falls within this category in his personal lifestyle choices, but thank you for that information.

If you are speaking not personally but professionally however I would in the line you raise possibly remember the great Bishop Gumbleton recently denied at the last moment a speaking engagement in Saginaw, or the former bishop of Richmond recently denied a speaking engagement in his own former diocese by the lay "diocesan theologian."

A simple google search would

A simple google search would have told you that Bishop Gumbleton was asked not to speak in the Diocese of MARQUETTE, not Saginaw, if you can't even bother to get that correct, I wonder what else you fail to verify before you speak.

Thank you for confirming the

Thank you for confirming the facts in this case. All these far northern towns sound the same to me.

Here is the Bishop of the Diocese of Marquette's very disturbing statement, issued the same day as the cancellation as means of cancellation, who did not want to confuse "his" flock with words of peace and justice:

Statement of Bishop Alexander K. Sample In Response to Bishop Thomas Gumbleton’s Public Appearance in the Diocese of Marquette
10/9/2009

“I attempted to handle this matter in a private, respectful and fraternal manner with Bishop Gumbleton. It is unfortunate that what should have remained a private matter between two bishops of the Catholic Church has been made available for public consumption.

I want to first of all say that my decision to ask Bishop Gumbleton not to come to Marquette had absolutely nothing to do with the group who invited him to speak, Marquette Citizens for Peace and Justice, nor with the topic of his publicized speech, since the Church is a strong advocate of peace and justice. I am sorry for the negative impact this has had on those planning this event.

There is a common courtesy usually observed between bishops whereby when one bishop wishes to enter into another bishop’s diocese to minister or make a public speech or appearance, he informs the local bishop ahead of time and seeks his approval. Only on October 9 did I receive any communication from Bishop Gumbleton, after this situation had already become public.

As the Bishop of the Diocese of Marquette, I am the chief shepherd and teacher of the Catholic faithful of the Upper Peninsula entrusted to my pastoral care. As such I am charged with the grave responsibility to keep clearly before my people the teachings of the Catholic Church on matters of faith and morals. Given Bishop Gumbleton’s very public position on certain important matters of Catholic teaching, specifically with regard to homosexuality and the ordination of women to the priesthood, it was my judgment that his presence in Marquette would not be helpful to me in fulfilling my responsibility.

I realize that these were not the topics upon which Bishop Gumbleton was planning to speak. However, I was concerned about his well-known and public stature and position on these issues and my inability to keep these matters from coming up in discussion. In order that no one becomes confused, everyone under my pastoral care must receive clear teaching on these important doctrines.

I offer my prayers for Bishop Gumbleton and for all those who have been negatively affected by this unfortunate situation.”

"I offer my prayers for

"I offer my prayers for Bishop Gumbleton and all those who have been negatively affected by this unfortunate situation."

Common courtesy requires that we speak the truth without compromise.
Out of Charity for Christ and His Church, it is the responsibility of all who profess to be Catholic to speak the truth about The Truth, and the responsibility of all the Bishops to lead us in Truth. Peace and Justice require The Truth, to begin with.

Wow. I see Bishop Sample is

Wow. I see Bishop Sample is afraid to let people think. They might ask questions of Bishop Gumbleton whose answers may help form opinion - in the wrong way? You mean Bishop Gumbleton is wrong in what he says? Is he a heretic that Rome can't control? My goodness. And if he is right in what he says then is Bishop Sample trying for too much control? Is he treating his people like children?

As Williams has later

As Williams has later acknowledged that only entire provinces (such as The Episcopal Church) and not individual dioceses can accede to the proposed Anglican Covenant, it is unlikely that individual dioceses in the US will be able to do so.

Williams has seriously misjudged the appetite of TEC to stay within his version of an Anglican Communion in which he is a quasi-Pope and majority votes of the Primates of the provinces can pass judgment on an individual province's life and work. He (along with most other non-North American Anglican Bishops) is also seriously ignorant of the democratic principles under which TEC is governed--assuming that Bishops, as in many other provinces, are the final authority. Only General Convention has final authority in TEC, and General Convention is composed of two houses, one of Bishops, and the other of clergy and laity--analogous to the US Congress.

The earliest that General Convention (which meets every three years--last meeting this summer) could take up an Anglican Covenant is 2012, and two successive Conventions would need to approve it. This is unlikely, given the sentiment in General Convention.

The Anglican Communion will end up being structured somewhat like the Lutheran World Federation, and Williams will lose.

Why is it "General

Why is it "General Convention" and not "the General Convention?"

The English have a somewhat

The English have a somewhat unique usage of the adjective "the". In this instance, "General Convention" relates, not so much to the gathering itself (as we describe it in the US) but rather to the group of people meeting, as if they were a body whole. Where we in the US might say "The parish council decided to build a new church", the British might say, "Parish council decided to build a new church". It is analogous to saying "Jason was at the store", not "The Jason was at the store". It is the same type of thing in many instances of the "British English" (for want of a better term) usage.

Of course, like all English rules, these statements are not absolute and the usage can vary based on personal preference and context.

Chris, I think you are very

Chris, I think you are very perceptive but I see seismographic change after change as Churches begin to understand that the authoritarian model of leadership can not work. Since the time of Luther the Roman Church has attempted to preserve itself by becoming more authoritarian. It's unilateral excommunication of the Northern Bishops and Cardinals at the time of The Counsel of Trent has spilled into European wars, divisions of peoples and countries, and the loss of external Vatican power. It seemed to culminate in a very tumultuous Vatican I. Pius IX could not get the entire counsel to agree on more authoritarianism, papal infallibility, so he sent many of the counsel home only to reconvene it when some of the detractors of his authoritarianism had left. He then got the vote establishing the doctrine of Papal infallibility. So the Church in the 1870's suddenly had an infallible Pope. This doctrine has been enforced by forcing people from the security of their retirement if they did not prostate themselves in front of an authoritarian Pope. It is no surprise that Vatican I occurred in a frightened Church right after the church lost so much temporal power with the fall of the Vatican States.

The Church did come to its senses during Vatican II and attempted to correct some of these bad errors, but the power of the established inbred leadership was too much for the majority of the body to withstand. We as a Roman Catholic church are now facing a wait until a more truthful and Christian structure can emerge. This tendency for authoritarian thinkers to want to be with each other is somewhat natural but my caution to them is that it will cause a lot of internal disagreement as to who knows THE truth, only to cause more schismatic movements.

The better answer will be an emergence of a more humble Church with a much more mellow, and hallow, leadership that understands the consequences of authoritarian thought and structure. This may take centuries and in the meantime, Catholics with integrity will not be able to agree with or support such false dogma as propagated by men who we can not even depend on to protect our children. Until the leadership understands the necessity of using millstones on themselves, we will have only seismologic shakings with little if any progress.

Peace,

R. Dennis Porch, MD

This actually leads to a

This actually leads to a great experiment. Those Anglicans who believe the Truth can now come over to the Church. Those that believe that any 2 people with a pulse can be married and anyone with breath can be ordained will be left to themselves in the Anglican Church. Let's see which is still around in a few years.

I feel deeply inspired by the

I feel deeply inspired by the Anglican Church, which is moving away from homophobia in its beliefs and practices.

Agreed! Sometimes we need to

Agreed! Sometimes we need to look outside of ourselves and our community in order to see where The Holy Spirit is moving. I believe this is one of those times.

It is very interesting that

It is very interesting that the RC church is becoming a haven for deeply prejudiced fundamentalists instead a boldly prophetic community!

which is why I read of

which is why I read of English only the ever prophetic National Catholic Reporter and the latest Catholic Worker which comes so gracefully now, with an excellent reprint of a forty five year old article by (saint) Dorothy Day, written about the time NCR was starting up?

Just as interesting is the

Just as interesting is the majority of people on here moving away from Christ and his Church.

Anglican doublespeak: "In his

Anglican doublespeak:

"In his statement, the archbishop of Canterbury challenged the view that the issue of the public blessing of same-sex unions is a matter of civil liberties, human dignity, or freedom of con-science. He insisted that the biblical evidence and the longstanding tradition of the church stand in opposition to the practice.

At the same time, he described prejudice and violence against gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered persons as "sinful and disgraceful."

And the good archbishop can see absolutely NO connection between the "biblical evidence and the longstanding tradition of the church" as a centuries old catalyst for and systemic justification of "prejudice and violence against GLBT persons?" His assessment of the problematic is as flawed as his two tiered solution...especially with Rome waiting in the wings to welcome one of the disgruntled tiers - married clergy and all.

Excellent insight as usual

Excellent insight as usual Fr. McBrien, and unfortunately, it seems that Rome is doing just that, ignoring these trends. Today's developments have made it clear that the current Roman leadership has no intention of learning from the demands for re-evaluation, progressive thought, and dialogue that have characterized the spirit of the Anglican Communion for the past few decades.

Instead, Pope Benedict has made it clear that now the Catholic Church is willing to reward those who toe the Roman line unwaveringly, even reaching out to anti-Semetic fundamentalists for the sake of finding common ground in "orthodoxy" and creating a "purer" Church.

It is greatly disturbing seeing these trends and imagining the kind of fundamentalist Catholicism that could emerge in the next twenty years of things are allowed to continue in the same direction.

Chris Hansen, is TEC the

Chris Hansen, is TEC the Episcipal Church (U.S. version , Anglican British version?) Paulette

As a former Episcopalian,

As a former Episcopalian, familiar with the affluent, white, well-educated structure of the ECUSA, I can foresee a new set of cozy little quaint stone formerly Episcopalian-now Roman-Anglican rite churches appearing in affluent suburbs with their little enclaves of the same white, affluent, well-educated now Roman Catholics-sorta with their own rites and personal prelature, no less--not part of the huge shabby understaffed and underfunded 'real' RC churches full of an agglomeration of peoples and races, served a harried underpaid or unpaid laity and the occasional elderly priest...

KK foresees the whole point

KK foresees the whole point of this. While the Latino population who has been forever Catholic, and in fact the first Roman Catholics upon these shores generations before the Calvinists and crown worshipers came, grows proportionately in the USA while the anglos diminish, the Vatican anxiously accepts anyone speaking English and carrying the big bucks, ignoring the integral Latino ministry, so far as to open wide its arms to that same sect which for centuries slaughtered Roman Catholics wholesale in Ireland.

Money talks to a bankrupt church.

All those right wing

All those right wing Anglicans who want to exclude women and gay people should find no consolation in the Catholic Church. We Catholics are not going to exclude women and gay people forever. The institutional Church (i.e. bishops) might prefer to keep women and gay people out -- but we the people of the Church will not go along with that. So do not come running to the Catholic Church with your misguided intentions.

But Terence, the Catholic

But Terence, the Catholic Church doesn't exclude either women or gay people. For them, as for all the rest, it provides a path to holiness and salvation.

What I believe is excluded is

What I believe is excluded is a recognition of the full value and full dignity of women and gay people. Holiness is the willingness to see these characters in others. I am afraid that The Catholic Church's view of both women and gay people is severly limited. I also believe that this is hurting both The Church and many, many individuals. And, contary to what you say, I feel that it is concealing the path to holiness and salvation, rather then providing it.

Have you ever seen a Catholic

Have you ever seen a Catholic Church or an Anglican Church for that matter which has a sign that says, "Women & gays stay out!"? I haven't!

Once I visited an Anglo-Catholic Church in NYC. It was called "St Mary the Virgin." It was named for Our Blessed Mother. I went in and prayed there; it was the only time I prayed in a Protestant Church & I said a few decades of the rosary. This was before the priestess nonsence in the Episcopal Church in America. I felt something in that Anglican Church, not like the Real Presence you feel in a Catholic Church but I did feel the presence of God in a lesser way.

Many years later I went back to that Church but I did not pray there. It was different & I didn't feel the presence of God at all. I wondered why. I went to the back of the church and saw that a priestess was part of the staff. I also saw some kind of advertisement for a gay event in NYC. I found my answer to the lack of God's presence in that church.

It is folly to think that

It is folly to think that these folks will become Catholic in the true sense of “full communion?” They will always be Anglicans who will soon enough discover that they are apples in a larger church of persimmons.

Episcopalians are a people who are used to a subsidiarity that gives the lay Vestry a great deal of power and say-so at the parish level. Boy, are THEY in for a big surprise when then "Pope."

I wonder how many will stick it out once they are badgered with Roman disagreement with their parish polity, their way of electing bishops (THAT won’t last!), their desire to ordain married men as priests, and — here’s the good’un: the Roman obsession with the evils of divorce and abortion.

Oh, it will be a long hard ride to “full communion” for these folks. I suspect that the recidivism rate will be hushed up, but substantial, particulary in the early months and years.

I think it's wonderful that

I think it's wonderful that Anglicans who don't believe in bending Bible teachings to suit the whims of relativism will find a home in the Catholic Church. Catholic teachings on the ordination of women and gay clergy will never change just as Christ's teachings never change. Anglicans can rest assured of the maternal care of the Catholic Church.

McBrien thinks the Anglican

McBrien thinks the Anglican problem is local v. central control? Rather short-sighted. Sure, that's the governance problem that is preventing some clarity and decisiveness from ABC Williams and is hurting unity in the communion. But there is real substance on moral matters and the nature of the clerical state that are sources of conflict among the communion's members. This is about basic moral understanding among the communion members.

Perhaps a further agreement, a "flock swap" could be negotiated between Rome and Lambeth. Many Catholics would seem to be more comfortable in the Anglican Communion than in the Roman Church.

Women and gays are not excluded from the Roman Catholic Church. I don't know why any one suggests so. All are called to holiness and chastity. I do not feel deprived or second-rate as a Roman Catholic woman. I feel blessed. I have all I need.

Perry, I think that it is

Perry, I think that it is wonderful that you do not feel deprived as a Roman Catholic woman. Perhaps others can listen to what your experience has been and have more understanding of some of the possibilities that exist in The Church. Also, perhaps you can listen More to those whose experience has left them feeing marginalized and come to some understanding of their situation. I would have hoped that one can come up with something better than telling others to leave The Church (flock swap) as a solution for those whose experienc is different, yet, whose love for The Church is the same.

The backlash tide of

The backlash tide of Fundamentalist Catholicism has been infiltrating the Church for decades since Vatican II upset the complacency of the Hierarchy. Lots of wealthy Catholics founded only those Catholic institutions where these ideas could be passed onto new legions of brainwashed adherants, who won't question any higher authorities.

As for the call for the Catholic Bishops to cleanse their ranks of those who enabled and covered up their subordinates who were sexual abusers, how many have been demoted and lost all their perks gained during reigns of hypocrisy??? Consider the cushy posting of Cardinal Law in the current Curia.

These leaders act like police who jail prostitutes or illegal immigrant slave laborers, rather than go after the organized rings of those criminals who promote the whole culture of human trafficking...

Why then, should people in or out of the Church, credibly believe them when they claim to speak for Christ??? Do they behave as He would???

Has no one noticed that the

Has no one noticed that the new welcome to Anglicans comes at the same time as the African synod? It was only last year that high ranking African Anglicans expressed their anger at trends in the "Western" churches, decrying ordination of women and gays. They went so far as to suggest secession from the global communion. Could it be that Rome's real intention here is not the aggrandizement of European or North American Anglicans, but African?

This issue is a total

This issue is a total non-starter in the US, where Episcopalians are free to practice family planning as they see fit, and where divorced-and-remarried Episcopalians are not barred from Holy Communion.

They are free to have all of

They are free to have all of the bread and wine they want each Sunday at their Episcopal Church, but they most certainly cannot receive Holy Communion.

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